Ten years after the death of Nelson Mandela, an anniversary exhibition entitled “Mandela is Dead” was opened on Friday in Johannesburg by the Mandela Foundation.
Around the world, Nelson Mandela was celebrated for his insurmountable spirit as an icon of freedom, and his outstanding role and sacrifice towards putting an end to apartheid in South Africa’s in the 90s.
The nostalgia that enveloped South Africans regarding his death still hangs given his larger than life image of his personality.
“We encourage discourse,” said Foundation spokesman Morongwa Phukubye. “We debate his legacy. His legacy isn’t one of a saint.”
Message boards were put up at two universities for comments. Some of the responses are startling and highlight divisions over Mandela’s legacy.
Left-wing parties and many youth say the late leader should have done more to dismantle the effects of apartheid’s nearly five decades of institutionalised discrimination by the white minority that tore apart society.
“His legacy has done nothing but keep the poor poor and the rich rich, freedom is not free,” said one, written at a university in Braamfontein in Johannesburg.
“If everybody doesn’t strive to bring the dream of a truly free and progressive South Africa to life, then that dream dies with Mandela,” added another.
“So many of his dreams remain unfulfilled by his comrades,” said a third.
South Africa’s future
Harris said foundation representatives who go to South African townships and schools pick up varied reactions.
“We encounter narratives like ‘Mandela was a sellout and that’s why we’re in so much trouble today’,” said Harris. Or, it can be “Madiba was a great leader and it’s a pity that his successors have been so poor.’ ‘
As the country approaches its 30 year anniversary of the end of apartheid, Harris says most important lesson he learned from Mandela is that “hope is not enough”.
“We need a deep belief that even if the future is worse than the present we still have to keep fighting, keep doing what needs to be done. So you endure. That keeps me going a lot.”